Saturday, December 28, 2019

Healing Touch Literature Review - 1701 Words

Throughout the history of nursing, touch has been a hallmark for nursing care. The strategy of touch offers the nurse a way to interact with a patient in a therapeutic and healing way (Coakley, Barron, Annese, 2016). Today, nursing care is a fast pace environment that is focused on using equipment to monitor patients and passing of medications with very little time for a human connection between nurses and patients (Hardwick, Pulido, Adelson, 2012). Currently, acute care nursing is changing to a system that is more accepting of nonpharmacological approaches to the care of patients, therefore healing touch can be an intervention that nurses use for patients that is valuable (Anderson, Friesen, Swengros, Herbst, Mangione, 2017).†¦show more content†¦The nurses who participated in this study had completed at least Level One healing touch training at the Inova Health System. Participates attended focus group meetings where they were asked to provide narratives about using healing touch practices and the techniques they used. Many of the nurses said that they used healing touch everyday with their patients during every shift with only a few times that they did not use it. The nurses could find successful ways to incorporate healing touch into their practice. During this study nurses who participated were able to recognize the benefits of healing touch in creating a caring and healing relationships. When healing touch was used, nurses noticed a sense of calmness in oneself that created an environment of calm as a whole in the unit they were working on (Anderson et al., 2017). Hardwick et al. (2012) investigated the use of healing touch effects on the anxiety and pain that was present for 41 patients that underwent Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty. A likert scale to rate pain and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used. Foley et. al (2016) conducted similar research to explore the effects of healing touch had on adult patients who have had ou tpatient surgery. This study included 81 participants who were separated into two groups. The first group of patients were receiving only traditional nursing care and the second group receiving traditional nursingShow MoreRelatedTherapeutic Touch Is A Form Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine1700 Words   |  7 Pages Therapeutic Touch Alexandra B. Freeman Indiana University School of Nursing â€Æ' Abstract Therapeutic Touch is a form of complementary and alternative medicine utilized among the Pediatric population to provide holistic healthcare. Developed in the 1970’s by Dora Kunz a psychic healer and Dr. Dolores Krieger, PhD, RN (Natural Medicine, 2015) therapeutic touch is generally not well accepted in Western medical practices due to lack of research and supporting effectiveness in evidence. UnderstandingRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles Published on the Healing Touch2810 Words   |  11 Pages(2006). Efficacy of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Therapies in Relieving Cancer Pain: A Systematic Review. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 24 (34): 457-64. Anecdotal evidence abounds regarding the use of complementary and alternative medicine therapies when dealing with issues of pain. One of the clear issues is that there is a lack of rigorous and well-developed scholarly literature on the subject. In this study, 18 trials were reviewed totaling 1,499 patients. Seven trials reported significantRead MoreEssay Application of Concept Analysis to Clinical Practice1668 Words   |  7 Pagesneed for holistic care is vital. Nurse’s therapeutic touch influences the energy field in patients, and promotes healing emotionally and physically. This theory has been valuable in nursing research, evident in nursing educations and practice settings. Concept analysis also serves as a measure that enables medical personnel become familiar with the jargons of the profession. This paper examines a peer reviewed article titled: Therapeutic Touch, Pain, and Caring Implications for Nursing PracticeRead MoreEssay on The Neem Tree: The Village Pharm acy1673 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen translated, are the Caraka-Samhita (about 500 BC), and the Susruta Samhita (about 300 AD). These books are the foundations of the Indian system of natural healing, or Ayurveda. These texts mention neem in almost 100 entries for treating many diseases which affect human society (Conrick). In Sanskrit, the language of ancient Indian literature, neem is referred to as Nimba, which is derived from the term Nimbati Swastyamdadati, which means to give good health (Randhawa, 1993). Neem was usedRead MoreRationale For Selecting Comfort For Patient Care1287 Words   |  6 Pagespatient needing comfort refers to how individuals perceive their discomfort, health, and care they are receiving. Finally, health refers to the outcomes of care, including comfort measures to the dying, or comfort within a good death. Review of Relevant Literature Poortliet et al. (2015) studied whether a comfort goal shortly after admission changed the families perspective of satisfaction with end-of-life care and quality of dying in dementia patients. A total of 28 nursing homes were recruitedRead MoreRaymond Carver1583 Words   |  7 Pagesfailures in life. The textbook calls his school of writing â€Å"Alcoholic Blue-Collar Minimalist Hyperrealism† (Bayam). This is evident in his stories; as alcohol is almost always present and not always in a good way. This story was an outlet for Carver’s healing form alcoholism as the timeline of this story is released not long after his last drink. The story was originally published in1981. Carver was married to Maryann from 1957-1982, he met Tess Gallagher in 1977, and started their relationship a yearRead More Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain2777 Words   |  12 Pages Therapeutic Touch : Its Effectiveness On Surgical Incision Site Pain INTRODUCTION nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Therapeutic touch has been shown to decrease patients anxiety levels and increase their pain tolerance levels when other more mainstream therapies have not been completely effective. quot;Therapeutic touch is a process by which energy is transmitted from one person to another for the purpose of potentiating the healing process of one who is ill or injured.quot; (Heidt, 1981; KriegerRead MoreThe Feasibility of Lemon Grass Extract as Anti-Oxidant (Not Mine)1444 Words   |  6 Pagesphosphate. This mineral is continent used as anti – oxidant that has each own essential function in terms to heal the body pain. People used these for its body healing.In this study, researchers study more about lemon grass that can give contribution in healing body pains. The purpose of this study is to find out and to determine the effect of extract lemon grass as anti – oxidant to the affected part of the body. B. Statement of the problem - General Objectives * To produce the oil ointment (anti – oxidant)Read MoreThe Dossey Points Of The Spindrift Experiments Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pagesbody and mind ought to behave for healing to occur. We only need to pray for what is the best, or in another words, the â€Å"Thy will be done† approach. However, O Laoire carried out a study in 1997 on the effects of distant, intercessory prayer on self-esteem. He concluded that there is no difference between directed and non-directed prayer with regard to psychological well-being. In his article â€Å"Prayer and Health†, McCullough reviewed the empirical literature from 35 research investigations, fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pages Literature possess the capability to vastly influence the world, and those who find a way to impact literature drive the powerful influence. Few people in the history of literature publicized as many thoughts and critical views as T.S. Eliot, and by disseminating his opinions throughout the literature world, Eliot found a way to communicate new perspectives and tastes in literature (Worthen). Born in the fall of 1888, T.S. Eliot grew up to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as

Friday, December 20, 2019

Why Don t You Keep Your Room Clean Like Your Sister

â€Å"Why don’t you keep your room clean like your sister?† was one of the many things that Connie’s mom said to compare her to her sister in the story Where are you going, where have you been by Joyce Carol Oates. Going through the pages one can discover how Connie likes to be out of the house with her friends versus spending time with her family. When Connie was at home, her mother would always compare her to other girls and how she did not meet the same standards. Her mother would make her do typical household chores that were stereotypically for women. Connie’s mom sees society with women working as housewives and taking care of their families, while men go out and provide for the family. One day when Connie’s parents left for a barbecue,†¦show more content†¦Thus what men and women see as gender roles can have an impact on their feminist views. Despite being looked at in a certain way, Women are being portrayed as â€Å"going exactly where their mothers and grandmothers have already ‘been’: into sexual bondage at the hands of a male ‘Friend’† (Christle 1). This is showing how even though women are changing the way society works, some people still want it to be the same. In the story Connie’s mom wanted Connie to be like her and her sister, just the average, not overly pretty looking lady. Some people think that â€Å"women have been silenced,† (Spelman and Lugones 574) but Connie had other ideas, she wanted to be different from them. She was constantly looking at herself in the mirror and thinking about what others were thinking about her. When she went out, she would always wear nice clothes that would get her noticed. Looking through a feminist lens one can conclude that Connie’s family sees women now as they always were. Arnold is a perfect example for showing how men take advantage of women both emotionally and physically. Throughout the story he uses his words to pursue Connie to come outside. He asks her five different times if she wants to go for a ride when he is trying to get her out of the house. While he is trying to get her to come outside, he is also sweet talking her. Within the last two pages of the article Arnold calls Connie â€Å"Honey† six times. He also uses other lines such as â€Å"you’re cute,† â€Å"Connie sweetheart,†Show MoreRelatedFear And Judgment Of Judgment1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthousand eyes staring at my every motion, a thousand ears hanging on my every word, and five hundred brains all going: WTF did she do that for? It is a constant, this fear, like smoke in the air. I breathe it in and it is only distinguishable from oxygen by the tightness it creates like a vice grip around my heart. I do not know why this is. It simply is. Complete, w hole, and entire, my reality. Fear, ebbing and flowing, a consistent markable tide. I close my eyes at night and it is there, curled upRead MoreThe Effects Of Negative Images And Thoughts About It1603 Words   |  7 PagesWhen I was young and arrogant I really didn t like staying in one place, i d always liked being adventurers and getting out of my way to get out to have fun. But one day when receiving the news that I wouldn t be living in the same area anymore, something called â€Å"moving† was just repeating in my head. I couldn t figure out where, I started to picture negative things in my head because of me not knowing what this word. I started to think about negative images and thoughts about it. Then all ofRead MoreWhere Are You Going?1024 Words   |  5 Pages1301 9 September 2015 Comparing Joyce Carol Oates â€Å"Where Are You Going? Where Have You Been?† to the film Smooth Talk Joyce Carol Oates, author of the fictional short story, where are you going, where have you been? Emphasizes a taunting tone to convey Connie s restrained reaction towards Arnold Friend s presence. The film â€Å"Smooth Talk† portrays the visual imagery in the short story â€Å"where are you going?, where have you been?†helps the audience understand each character s personalityRead MoreThe Children And Where Are You Going1419 Words   |  6 PagesIn the stories The Children and Where are You Going, Where Have You Been, both authors captivates their audience through similar contexts. Both authors intrigued the audiences of juveniles because their characters consist of ages between 13 to 18. They reached out to the younger generations to teach a lesson of how quickly one could become lost within society. Society makes a person lose value in their culture and family virtue. The Children of Julie Otsuka, took place from the fields of Japan toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Dust 1201 Words   |  5 Pagesshatter, shivers rolling down my body, and I can t think anymore.Panic murders my concentration and I blow nothing left but pure madness and anger and throw another hope away. It s over, another one gone in the dust, I really thought that I would finally get at least once. Bryan, a fellow artist and best friend of mine, limbed over in his sprained ankle. How did he sprained get his ankle. â€Å" Another FAIL!† I wined, â€Å" You will get it next time don t worry, just relax† Bryan reassuring me, but insideRead MoreThe Day Of My Birthday Party Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesthe tone in her voice that something sounded wrong â€Å"Hey Mom, did you get my text?† â€Å"What? I can’t talk on the phone right now,† she replied. She sounded as though she had just woken up from a nap. â€Å"Mom, did you fall asleep? Nathen and I just got done and we’re about to head back to the house. Are you okay?† I was worried but I hoped that she did not hear it in my voice. â€Å"Yes Kelsi, i’m fine, i m just tired and I need to go I can t talk on the phone.† this time, she sounded tired and angry. â€Å"WellRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Moonlight By Harry James Potter Evans Verres2607 Words   |  11 Pagestissue boxes or lengths of wood, so that you can see the back layer of books above the books in front. And it still isn t enough. Books are overflowing onto the tables and the sofas and making little heaps under the windows. This is the living-room of the house occupied by the eminent Professor Michael Verres-Evans, and his wife, Mrs. Petunia Evans-Verres, and their adopted son, Harry James Potter-Evans-Verres. There is a letter lying on the living-room table, and an unstamped envelope of yellowishRead MoreCharacter Formation2429 Words   |  10 PagesGive Your Full Attention to Character Formation 10th June 2010, Chennai, India For some time now, I have been deeply thinking about the reason for the slow progress of abhyasis, and in some cases even about the lack of their progress — total lack of progress. Of course, some are progressing well, but that too is perhaps more because of the personal attention that the Master gives them rather than by their own effort, and I am not referring especially to their spiritual practice but to their lifestyleRead MoreTypes Of Training, Running, Roads Or Paths Or Mile Makers Essay2347 Words   |  10 Pagesbound by roads or paths or mile makers, I like to make my own route, my own course.... which is great, except for the fact that I am than not really sure how far I have run. There are two main types of training, running for distance, and running for time. The best way to train is to use a combination, so weather you are running for distance or running for time it is often important to know how much ground you have covered. And even if you are a time runner like myself, it is good to do a distance runRead MoreI Am Who Levi Left For A Business Trip2132 Words   |  9 Pagessent you!,I shouted. Then the lights flickered on, I was suprised to see Levi against the wall just like he was to see me. I let go placing the stone waterfall that I had grabbed back on the mantle. James laid on the floor groaning, his face deep in the rug. A girl stood in the corner with the color out of her eyes, she had must ve turned on the lights. Levi dusted himself off. He let out a deep breath, looking at me surprised. Sorry, I startled you. We both left our keys and I didn t see

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Casue Of The Civil War Essay Example For Students

Casue Of The Civil War Essay In 1850, a document called the Fugitive Slave Act was passed. Primarily, this document dealt with the reclaiming of runaway slaves. This law allowed southerners to call upon the federal government to capture runaway slaves who had fled the South and may be living in the North. The Fugitive Slave Act and the laws that went with it only caused controversy in the North. This split the North and South. In reaction to this, some northern states passed laws forbidding state officials to enforce the Fugitive Slave Law, which only angered the southern states. Northerners had become aware of the hypocrisy of slavery and became resolved to end slavery. Many abolitionists started to take action to help slaves escape. This major controversy over the runaway slaves sparked the beginning of the Civil War. Basic rights that Americans held were denied to suspected runaway slaves. One should note that even though some African Americans in the North were free, they could be considered a suspected runaway. Suspected runaway slaves, even if they were free, were denied the right to a jury and held the burden of proof; no longer where they innocent until proven guilty, they were assumed guilty. When Northerners heard that basic rights were being denied to American slaves, they wanted to end slavery immediately. America would appear to be hypocrites if they were denying the basic rights that they had fought for against Britain. This next quote is from a speech given by Frederick Douglas on the fourth of July 1852:To him American slaves your celebration is a sham; your boasted liberty an unholy license; your national greatness, swelling vanity; your sounds of rejoicing are empty and heartless; your denunciation of tyrants, brass-fronted impudence; your shouts of liberty and equality, hollow moc keryare to him mere bombast, fraud, deception, impiety, and hypocrisy a thin veil to cover up crimes which would disgrace a nation of savages (p. 178 Peoples History, Zinn). This address by Frederick Douglas stated exactly what the northern antislavery citizens saw in the South, hypocrisy and fraud. They knew that their oppression to slaves paralleled to the oppression they felt from Britain not too long ago. Since the Souths entire economy was based on the growing of cotton, and that slaves were needed to work the fields, it was apparent that the South would not ban slavery easily. Before much controversy arose, many Northern citizens did not have an opinion and remained unbiased on the issue of slavery in the South. When the Slavery Act caused a commotion in the North, writers took action to help spread the message to the unbiased citizens. Publications such as Uncle Toms Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, and antislavery newspapers and magazines, such as The Liberator, became available. These articles and stories produced a greater awareness of slavery in Northerners. As time passed, the Northerners began to take sides on the issue and the majority of them were antislavery. Debates, arguments and pushes for change got the Northerners more involved and more determined to defeat the South, which now seemed like a different country. That was how divided the North and South had become due to the Fugitive Slave Act. To try and settle slavery on their own, northerners helped slaves escape the South through something called the Underground Railroad and other extreme a bolitionists led revolts. When the northern abolitionists took action, the Civil War seemed more inevitable then ever. Northerners were stealing slaves and mobs were forming. One may think that you cannot steal people, but to the Southerners slaves were property not human beings. Harriet Tubman, a former slave, ran an organization called the Underground Railroad in which white abolitionists would house runaway slaves and then send them further North. Slaves went house to house and hid until they were safe from Southern slave owners. Southerners were outraged at the ease the slaves were able to reach the North. The laws in the new Slavery Act had helped little. Besides slaves running away, the Southerners had to worry about extreme abolitionists who formed mobs and held protests. In May of 1854, a Boston mob of abolitionists tried to save a fugitive slave, Anthony Burns, and although they were unable to save him, they had cost the government more than 100,000 dollars. Knowing that demonstrations such as the on e held for Anthony Burns would continue, the government began to try and end slavery. At this time, the Southerners, unhappy with the governments plans to abolish slavery, threatened to secede from the Union. The Civil War was the result. .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 , .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .postImageUrl , .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 , .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5:hover , .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5:visited , .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5:active { border:0!important; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5:active , .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5 .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u31755504a18fb9b59b7ab8ffc2a5ced5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: cosmetic animal testing EssayBecause of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, events and ideas were ignited which sparked the Civil War. The Slave Act increased awareness of the hypocrisy in the South and the immorality of slavery. Due to the action taken by Northern abolitionists and their determination to end slavery, they brought upon the Civil War in which they won and abolished slavery.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

WHS Standard In United Kingdom And Australia-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The WHS Standard In The United Kingdom And Australia? Answer: Introduction: The paper compares between the performance of Occupational Health and Safety Standards, an HRM function in two countries. It also delves into the cultural differences between these two countries and their implication on the OHS practices. The study considers Britain and Australia as the two countries for the study. The paper opens with a section which gives the readers the basic ideas about Occupational health and safety standards and their importance. This sections also introduces the two country forming the basis of the comparison, the United Kingdom and Australia. This is followed by the grounds of comparison starting with the OHS laws in force. The next point of comparison is differences in OHS practices in Britain and Australia. This is followed by a comparison between the political and the industrial cultures prevailing in these two countries. Occupational health and Safety: Occupational health and Safety(OHS), Occupational safety and health(OSH) or Work Place Health and Safety (WHS) refers to multidisciplinary standard of safety measures which involves health and safety of the workers in the workplaces like factories and workshops. They aim to provide safe and healthy environments to the workers. The objectives of OHS are to reduce the accidents, injuries and fatalities in the offices. OHS encompasses workers, customers, employers and all the individuals who are impacted by the environment in the workplaces. Occupational health and safety is applicable in myriads of sectors like agriculture, mining and healthcare. The governments of almost all countries like the United Kingdom and Australia have made laws pertaining to OHS and necessitate the companies functioning within their jurisdiction to abide by them. OHS Standard in the UK and Australia-a comparison and contrast: The Laws in force: The foundation law enforcing health and safety in the United Kingdom is Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (Legislation.gov.uk. 2017). The Health and Safety Executive is the department that looks into the enforcement of the law (Hse.gov.uk. 2017). The foundation law enforcing occupational health and safety in Australia is the Fair Work Act 2008 (Legislation.gov.au. 2017). The Fair Work Ombudsmen educate people and enforce workplace laws. The body in Australia looking into workplace health and safety enforcement is Safe Work Australia. The other foundation law looking into accurate enforcement of WHS in Australia is Commonwealth Work Health and Safety Act 2011(Fair Work Ombudsman. 2017). Difference in OHS practices between Britain and Australia: The Health and Work Strategy of the United Kingdom covers the work related stress, muscular disorders and occupational lung diseases. The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 in these three areas strive to ensure workplace safety and minimised accidents and fatalities. The priority of HSE in the area of work related stress is to reduce the number of ill health caused due to stress stemming from work. The committee seeks to improve management standards and engage the key stakeholders like governments and legal bodies. The proprieties of HSE in case of muscular disorder are to reduce the number of fatalities and muscle damage due to it in the workplaces. The body seeks to gain support of the stakeholders like governments, communities. The HSE aims to intervene activities involving high risks. The Health and Work Strategy aims to promote benefits to the employees, reduce the injuries and the resultant loss of productivity. The Health and Work Strategy, the United Kingdom while ensuring safety of workers from lung diseases, aims to improve the environments in the workplaces. The HSE tries to study and look into lung diseases like pollution. The HSE here conducts research on the lung ailments like asthma, legionella and monitor their impacts on the people. The Safe Work Act of Australia seeks to develop national policies to ensure workplace safety. The aim of the Act is to work according to a model approved by the Ministerial Council and embraces the codes of practice laid down by the Commonwealth laws pertaining to workers safety. The Model Codes of Practice under the Safe Work Australia are categorised into several groups each mentioning a specific types of accidents and their workplaces. For example, there are different codes of conduct for different types of injuries like confined spaces, construction and excavation sites which are exposed. A comparison between the OHS practices of the United Kingdom and Australia shows that the Health and Safety at Work look into three areas namely, work related stress, muscloskeletal problem and occupational lung diseases. It also shows that compared to the United Kingdom OHS, Australias safety laws encompasses multiple types of workplaces where accidents can occur like abrasive blasting, confined spaces and construction work. Thus it can be opined that the areas covered by the occupational health and safety acts in Australia are larger compared to the United Kingdom. Hence it can be inferred from the discussion that the work culture of the Australian OHS laws is higher. Political backgrounds and its effect on work culture: The difference in the political cultural scenario between Australia and Britain have deep impacts on the OHS practices prevailing in the two nations. Britain was an imperialistic power having colonies in various countries including Australia. The political culture in Britain is stable and facilitates industrialisation. This attracts migrants from various countries in search of obs including Australia. The British employers consider the Australian employees inferior and exploit them. This sense of political superiority among the British against the Australian migrant workers leads to exploit of the later. They are often forced to work under unhealthy and unsafe working environment. The British employers use racism to exploit the migrant employees owing the erstwhile political superiority of Britain over most of the nations in the world. The anti-migrant work culture in Britain breaches the United Kingdom is Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. This proves that the OHS in Britain i s not in full practice and requires action from the Health and Safety Executive (Ft.com. 2017). Australia was politically under Britain and her workforce faced exploitation in the hands of the British employers. The country today is a political stable democracy and this has favoured industrialisation. The nation like Britain attracts a huge number of migrants from all over the world. Reports show that the employers in Australia force their workforces to work under unsafe and unhealthy conditions like their British counterparts. The migrants are mostly made to work on construction sites and other dangerous places of work (Smith et al. 2015). This exploitative work culture of Australia has posed serious threats to occupational health and safety. It is even attracted intervention from the Fair Work Ombudsman and criticism from the media. This comparison shows that though Britain and Australia have different political backgrounds, both the countries practice exploitation on workers and the occupational health and safety laws in force (Oll-Espluga et al. 2015). Industrial culture: There exists a strong difference between the dominant industries in the United Kingdom and Australia which account for the difference in industrial culture and OHS between these two countries. The service industry is the dominant industry in the United Kingdom which allows minimum physical exploitation of employees. The other important industries in the country are manufacturing, tourism and defence. It can be pointed that these industrious are less hazardous and have safer working environment. It can also be pointed out that the industries in the United come under the purview of the European Union which enforces safer working conditions. The factories in the United have shown good working practices where the employers provide healthier working conditions. The employers even provide safety trainings to their employees which have helped to curd accidents (Eurofound.europa.eu. 2017). Compared to the industrial structure of Britain dominated by service industry, Australias industry is dominated by mining and energy. These industries are extremely hazardous and employ large number of labourers who have to do dangerous tasks. This leaves scopes for exploitation of the workers in the hands of the mine owners(Yazdani et al. 2015). The Australian employers have been known to exploit their migrant employees. This hostile work culture in the industries of Australia has attracted enforcement of strong legal actions from the government. This comparison between the industrial cultures of Britain and Australia shows that the former has healthier industrial work culture than the latter. This also shows that the industrial culture of Britain allows greater degree of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) (MacIntyre et al. 2014). Conclusion: The discussion reveals a number of strong between Britain and Australia in the areas of OHS and culture related to it. Australia has a more detailed legal framework to ensure workplace safety. Britain too has a very apparently strong OHS framework. However, both the nations exploit their migrant workers and violate their respective OHS laws in force. However, the comparison on the basis of industrial culture revealed that the industrial culture of Australia is more hazardous in nature due to its dominant mining sector. The study proves a culture has a great on the standards of occupational health and safety standards. References: Eurofound.europa.eu. 2017. Place of work and working conditions UK | Eurofound. [online] Available at: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/observatories/eurwork/comparative-information/national-contributions/united-kingdom/place-of-work-and-working-conditions-uk [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Fair Work Ombudsman. 2017. Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman website. [online] Available at: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/about-us [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017] Ft.com. 2017. Ruthless UK employers trap migrants in modern-day slavery. [online] Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/43daccd0-410d-11e5-9abe-5b335da3a90e?mhq5j=e1 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Hse.gov.uk. 2017. About the Health and Safety Executive health and safety at work. [online] Available at: https://www.hse.gov.uk/aboutus/insidehse.htm [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Legislation.gov.au. 2017. Safe Work Australia Act 2008. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2014C00495 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Legislation.gov.au. 2017. Work Health and Safety Act 2011. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C00887 [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. Legislation.gov.uk. 2017. Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1974/37/contents [Accessed 11 Aug. 2017]. MacIntyre, C.R., Chughtai, A.A., Seale, H., Richards, G.A. and Davidson, P.M., 2014. 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